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Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn economic. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng

Thứ Sáu, 22 tháng 3, 2013

Cyprus scrambles against economic meltdown

CYPRUS is scrambling to overhaul its banking sector to avoid financial meltdown, after the European Central Bank threatened to pull the plug on emergency funding for the island's lenders.

Cypriot politicians have until Monday to approve a Plan B bailout deal with the European Union and International Monetary Fund or face being choked from the European funds, which would likely cause teetering banks to collapse.

One source warned that Cyprus risked expulsion from the eurozone if parliament failed to approve a workable plan to restructure its outsized banking sector by Tuesday.

But MPs adjourned an emergency session late on Thursday without voting on the first two bills in a package of draft legislation the government has drawn up as part of its revised plan.

They said they needed more time to study the plans to set up a "national solidarity fund" and impose capital controls to prevent a run on the banks when they reopen on Tuesday after more than a week.

The new solidarity scheme would nationalise pension funds, with bonds issued against future natural gas revenues. The second bill would "impose temporary restrictive measures on the movement of capital".

Central bank chief Panicos Demetriades said legislation had also been drafted on reorganising the Cypriot banking system.

"This consolidation process will prevent the risk of bank failures and protect in their entirety all insured deposits up to the amount of 100,000 euros ($A124,000)," he said as he entered the presidential palace for emergency talks with the cabinet.

MPs on Tuesday rejected a highly unpopular measure, which would have slapped a one-time levy of up to 9.9 per cent on bank deposits as a condition for the loan.

Speaker of parliament Yiannakis Omirou insisted a revised levy on bank deposits was not on the table, a move seen as placating Russians who are believed to have more than $US30 billion ($A28.9 billion) in private and corporate cash in Cyprus banks.

Around 200 people protested outside the legislature, mostly employees of the Laiki or Cyprus Popular Bank, which is in the eye of the storm.

As the government urged people not to panic, Popular Bank announced a limit on withdrawals of 260 euros a day because of a "high demand for cash" from its ATMs, under siege by customers drawing their daily limits of up to 700 euros.

Acting leader of the ruling Disy party Averof Neophytou said restructuring Popular Bank would provide 100-per cent protection for 361,000 out of 379,000 account holders.

The remainder would not enjoy full protection because they exceeded the 100,000-euro limit for deposit insurance.

He added that restructuring the banks would also cut their recapitalisation needs, meaning the sum Cyprus needs to raise from its own resources in return for a 10-billion-euro bailout would be reduced from 5.8 billion euros to 3.5 billion.

The troika of lenders - the EU, ECB and International Monetary Fund - agreed to the 10-billion-euro bailout on Saturday provided Cyprus came up with the rest.

The chairman of the Eurogroup of finance ministers, Jeroen Dijsselbloem, said currency partners were willing to work with Nicosia on its new plans.

"The Eurogroup stands ready to discuss with the Cypriot authorities a draft new proposal, which it expects the Cyprus authorities to present as rapidly as possible," Dijsselbloem said after a two-hour conference call with fellow ministers.


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Thứ Năm, 21 tháng 3, 2013

Euro falls on economic weakness and Cyprus

THE euro has tumbled against major currencies in the wake of weak eurozone economic data and uncertainty about Cyprus.

Around 2200 GMT on Thursday (0900 AEDT Friday) the euro was trading at $US1.2902, down from $US1.2937 late on Wednesday.

The euro also gave ground to the yen, trading at Y122.58, down from Y124.17.

The US dollar was also lower against the yen, trading at Y95.01 from Wednesday's Y95.98.

Private business activity across the eurozone hit a four-month low in March, according to an index published by London-based Markit. The report pointed to weakness in manufacturing, services and new business.

"The concern is that the downturn has gathered pace again," said Markit's chief economist, Chris Williamson.

Analysts expressed special concern over fresh data from Germany that suggested the eurozone's strongest economy may be faltering.

Germany's composite PMI survey, which measures overall activity in the nation's private sector, fell to 51 in March from 53.3 in February, said Omer Esiner, chief market analyst at Commonwealth Foreign Exchange.

"The data suggest that while German GDP will likely post positive growth in Q1, it will struggle to do so," Esiner said.

"Even the eurozone's largest economy and engine of broader growth is struggling to grow.

"What is disconcerting is that the cracks in Germany are beginning to show," said Kathy Lien of BK Asset Management.

"The eurozone's largest economy is no longer able to provide umbrella support for the rest of the region and is now weakening alongside France, Italy and Spain."

The euro was also seeing downward pressure from the messy banking crisis in Cyprus.

The European Central Bank warned on Thursday it would halt emergency funding for Cyprus unless the tiny island nation reached a bailout deal by Monday.

A proposal in the Cyprus parliament would nationalise pension funds and impose capital controls to prevent a run on the banks when they reopen on Tuesday. But MPs adjourned an emergency session late on Thursday without voting on the legislation.

The British pound traded at $US1.5171 late on Thursday, up from $US1.5103 on Wednesday.

The US dollar traded at 0.9467 Swiss francs, up from 0.9446 a day earlier.


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